Do Tortoises Get Worms? Prevention and Treatment Guide

Tortoises are fascinating pets, but like all animals, they can be affected by internal parasites such as worms. Understanding how to prevent and treat worms in tortoises is essential to keeping them healthy and thriving.

Can tortoises get worms?

Yes, tortoises can get worms, including roundworms, pinworms, and other intestinal parasites. These parasites often come from contaminated food, soil, or contact with infected faeces. While some tortoises may carry a small number of worms without any issues, a heavy infestation can cause health problems.

Signs your tortoise may have worms

Worm infestations in tortoises can sometimes be hard to detect, but look out for these signs:

Weight loss or slow growth: A sudden or gradual drop in weight without any dietary changes.

Loss of appetite: A normally hungry tortoise refusing food could indicate a problem.

Lethargy: Reduced activity levels or reluctance to move.

Diarrhoea or abnormal mucus: Loose mucus in faeces may suggest a parasitic infection.

Visible worms in faeces: Although not always present, worms may occasionally be seen in droppings.

How to treat worms in tortoises

If you suspect your tortoise has worms, follow these steps:

1. Veterinary diagnosis: The best way to confirm a worm infestation is to take a fresh faeces sample to a reptile-savvy vet. They can examine it under a microscope to determine if treatment is needed.

2. Deworming medication: If worms are present, your vet may prescribe a reptile-safe de-wormer, such as fenbendazole or other de-wormer. Never use over the counter treatments without professional guidance.

3. Supportive Care: Keep your tortoise well-hydrated and offer a nutritious diet to aid recovery.

4. Hygiene and Cleaning: Remove droppings daily, disinfect the enclosure, and replace any contaminated substrate to prevent reinfection.

How to Prevent Worms in Tortoises

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some ways to reduce the risk of worms:

Regular faeces testing: Have a vet check a faeces sample annually to detect any early signs of worms.

Maintain a clean habitat: Regularly clean and disinfect your tortoise’s enclosure, including water and food dishes.

Quarantine new tortoises: If you introduce a new tortoise to your home, keep it separate for a few weeks and have it checked for parasites before mixing with others.

Feed safe, washed food: Wash all greens and vegetables before feeding, and avoid collecting wild plants that may be contaminated.

Final Thoughts

A healthy tortoise is a happy tortoise! By practicing good hygiene, monitoring your pet’s health, and seeking veterinary care when needed, you can keep your tortoise free from worms and thriving for years to come.